Giant Salvinia

Salvinia molesta

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Description

Federal Noxious Weed. Floating aquatic fern with leaves that become compressed into chains in older plants. Leaves: about ½-1½ in. long; oval, folded, and covered with arching hairs.

Habitat

Becomes established in lakes, ponds, streams, rivers and other freshwater wetlands, and cultivated rice fields, etc.

Location in Nebraska

Not known to exist in Nebraska. Found in most southern U.S. states.

Pathway of Introduction and Spread

Introduced as an ornamental aquatic plant and is spread to new water bodies on boats and fishing gear by dumping of aquaria and by other unintentional means.

Impacts

Poses a serious threat to lakes, ponds, streams, rivers and other freshwater wetlands, and cultivated rice fields. It grows rapidly and spreads across water surfaces, forming dense floating mats that cut off light to other aquatic plants, reduces oxygen content and degrades water quality for fish and other aquatic organisms.

Photo Credits: 

Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft.